Nigeria’s Central Bank Governor, Sanusi, Unable To Shake Off Sex Scandal As More Evidence Surface


Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Nigeria’s Central Bank Governor, appears unable to shake off a report that he funneled public funds to Maryam Yaro, a married mistress whom he gave a job at the bank he oversees.
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Premium Times was first to report the scandal in which Mr. Sanusi was accused of abusing his office in order to advance an amorous relationship with a woman.

Several sources told SaharaReporters that Premium Times has been under intense pressure from associates of the CBN Governor since the expose was published. In the wake of the report, the CBN also issued a widely circulated rebuttal claiming that Ms. Yaro was never a staff of the bank, that she was employed at Nigeria Incentive-based Risk Sharing Systems For Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL), and that the governor had no hand in her recruitment.

But records obtained by SaharaReporters suggest that the bank’s claims are an attempt to muddle up the facts. NIRSAL, to which Ms. Yaro is attached, is a special purpose vehicle (SPV) set up by the Federal Government through a partnership between the CBN and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture. Besides, the project is domiciled in the Development Finance Department of the CBN.

It is the CBN’s human resource department that hires staff for NIRSAL, and it is Mr. Sanusi who approves all recruitments into the agency, insiders say.

Records available to us indeed showed that, contrary to the CBN’s claims, Mr. Sanusi directly and personally approved Ms. Yaro’s recruitment.

Investigations by SaharaReporters revealed that, after approving Ms. Yaro’s hiring and sending her file back to the bank’s human resource department, Mr. Sanusi sent a message to his mistress on June 25, 2012 saying, “I’m in South Africa. I approved your recruitment last week.”

Ten minutes later, Ms. Yaro responded: “You have made my day. Thank you so much. Let me know when you are back.”

When the human resource department delayed in sending her appointment letter, Ms. Yaro contacted Mr. Sanusi to complain.

“I have not heard anything from CBN since you approved my recruitment,” she wrote in a July 9, 2012 message. “Is there anything I need to do?”

A source told SaharaReporters that, following her complaint, Mr. Sanusi contacted the CBN human resource department urging them to expedite action on her case.

Eight days later, on July 17, 2012, Ms. Yaro informed Mr. Sanusi that the human resource department had finally acted on his instruction.

“Allah nguro, I have been issued my letter of offer,” she said in a message. “Thank you so much. When can I come and see you?”

When she submitted her acceptance letter to human resource, Ms. Yaro promptly informed Mr Sanusi and thanked him again for helping her to get the job.

After Ms. Yaro assumed duties at the CBN headquarters in Abuja, the human resource department produced a business card for her. In it she was described as follows:  “Dr. Maryam W. Yaro, Nirsal Project Implementation Office (NPIO), Development Finance Department, Central Bank of Nigeria.”

Even the documents released by the CBN are clear as to whether Ms. Yaro could be regarded as a staff of the CBN, and whether the governor played a role in her recruitment.

For instance, official memos detailing the processes leading to her recruitment are marked “internal,” originating from NIRSAL to other units of the bank. Her appointment letter, written on CBN letterhead, was signed by Chizoba Mojekwu, director, human resources department of the bank.

The CBN’s so-called rebuttal did not say why its human resource director would sign an appointment letter for a staff or consultant of another agency independent of the bank.

In its rebuttal, the bank provided evidence of communications leading to Ms. Yaro’s employment in 2012, but provided none relating to any public announcement of the vacancy she filled. The law requires that such a post must be publicly announced to enable interested candidates to apply.

The details show that the bank treated Ms. Yaro’s employment expressly, with memos between NIRSAL office and CBN’s top management indicating how Mr. Sanusi endorsed her recruitment.

In one document seen by SaharaReporters, a helpless staff of the bank raised concern about Ms. Yaro’s recruitment. In a memo requesting Mr. Sanusi’s approval of the recruitment, the concerned staff minuted: “Please approve as prayed above. We should take into account diversity in future recruitment.”

In approving the recruitment, Mr. Sanusi dismissed the staff’s concern, and wrote: “Approved. I think gender is a good basis for diversity here and candidate is qualified.”

Ms. Yaro’s recruitment process took a matter of weeks, and she received her letter of offer in July 17, 2012 and promptly communicated same to the CBN boss while also informing him of her planned date of assumption of duties.

Some sources within the CBN suggested to SaharaReporters that some of the documents circulated by the CBN were forged and backdated as a face-saving measure. However, SaharaReporters was unable to independently confirm the allegation.

SaharaReporters learned that the details of the affair between Mr. Sanusi and Ms. Yaro have stirred anger and outrage within the bank and beyond. Critics have focused on the fact that Mr. Sanusi, a public officer, traveled on jets funded by taxpayers to keep appointments with Ms. Yaro at expensive hotels. Until this scandal broke, Mr. Sanusi was highly respected even if some of his policies, like doling cash to victims of terrorist attacks in Kano, were controversial.

Mr. Sanusi led revolutionary reforms in the banks when he came on board in 2009 and has remained critical and outspoken on several government policies despite serving in the administration. He has also repeatedly advocated adherence to the rule of law.

On the other hand, Mr. Sanusi has had his defenders. Many of these defenders have brushed aside glaring evidence of misconduct by Nigeria’s chief banker, instead accusing news reporters who worked on the story of witch-hunting Mr. Sanusi and attempting to defame him.

Senior officials of Premium Times said they expected the backlash, even as they stated that they stood firmly by their story. “We knew the story was going to shock a lot of people,” said Idris Akinbajo acting managing editor at the publication. “We were under no illusion that it would take a lot of time for many to swallow the bitter truth of the revelations made in the story.” He added, “We have discharged our responsibility of providing information we believe citizens need in order to hold officials accountable.

Mr. Akinbajo continued, “Our job is done, as we will only continue to provide additional information as necessary. It is left for Nigerians to either demand accountability or live without it – and so continue to celebrate the indiscretions of their leaders.”

The executive added: “We stand firmly by our story and look forward to the moment the CBN Governor will boldly look Nigerians in the face and say any of the things we reported did not happen.”

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Aliko Dangote Is Africa’s First $20 Billion Man – Forbes


Dangote has been named Africa’s first $20billion man, thus becoming one of the top 25 richest people in the world.

From Forbes

Nigerian billionaire and Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote has become the first African entrepreneur to lay claim to a $20 billion fortune as the stock value of his largest holding, Dangote Cement, leaped just about three-fourths since March when Forbes released its annual ranking of the world’s richest people.

Aliko Dangote’s 93% stake in the cement company is now worth $19.5 billion. Add this to his controlling stakes in other publicly-listed companies like Dangote Sugar and National Salt Company of Nigeria and his significant shareholdings in other blue-chips like Zenith Bank, UBA Group and Dangote Flour; his extensive real estate portfolio, jets, yachts and current cash position, which includes more than $300 million in recently awarded Dangote Cement dividends, Dangote is now worth more than $20 billion.

Put into context, the Nigerian billionaire is now among the top 25 richest people in the world, richer than Russia’s richest man, Alisher Usmanov, richer than India’s Lakshmi Mittal and running neck and neck with India’s Mukesh Ambani. He is catching up to such Americans as Google’s billionaire founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

The unprecedented surge in Dangote Cement’s share price is largely a market response to the company’s impressive 2013 Q1 results.

The cement manufacturer’s unaudited results for the three months ending March 31 showed that the company’s pre-tax profit rose to $339 million, representing an 80.6% increase from last year and a strong indicator of the company’s future earning potential. The results also indicate a 79.5 % rise in its earnings per share over the corresponding period last year.

Explaining the company’s share price boost in an email to Forbes, Carl Franklin, Dangote Cement’s Head of Investor Relations in the U.K said that in the first quarter of 2013, the company had a huge increase in demand across Nigeria, gas supply improved considerably and the capacity was much more ramped up.

“So Q1 was the first sign of just how profitable we can be in Nigeria. The amazing thing is that 66% of our gas-fired production in Q1 was done at 84% gas. Imagine what would happen to margins if we did the same amount at 95%. This has given investors a good sense of what we can really do when everything goes in the right direction,” Franklin said.

With a current market cap of $20.5 billion, Dangote Cement becomes the first Nigerian company to achieve a market capitalization of over $20 billion.

“It’s certainly a landmark for a Nigerian company and we’re proud to be the first to achieve it. Obviously we are focusing on building long-term and sustainable value for shareholders through our investments in Nigeria and Africa. Nigeria is a very entrepreneurial country and I can assure you that other companies will follow us in achieving this.”

Other companies might eventually achieve this, but it’s going to take a bit of time. Dangote Cement currently accounts for more than a quarter of the total market capitalization of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The second largest company on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) is currently Nigerian Breweries, West Africa’s largest manufacturer of Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. The company has a market cap of $8.5 billion.

Dangote debuted on the FORBES billionaires list in 2008 with a fortune we pegged at $3.3 billion. His fortune dropped to $2.5 billion in 2009 and plunged further to $2.1 billion in 2010. His fortune surged  557% in 2011 to $13.8 billion after he took Dangote Cement public. He dropped to $11.2 billion in last year’s rankings, but rebounded at $16.1 billion this year. Since March, his fortune has jumped another 30%.

Dangote was destined to shine in business. At age 8, he apparently gave packets of sweets he had made to the house servants to sell for him. His father Mohammed Dangote was a successful businessman and an associate of his maternal uncle Alhaji Sanusi Dantata. Dantata and his brother controlled the trade in kola nuts and livestock conducted by 200 agents. Dangote started building his fortune over three decades ago after taking a loan from Sanusi Dantata. He started trading in commodities like flour, sugar and cement.

He became a billionaire by later manufacturing these items. He started making pasta, salt, sugar and flour in 1997. But he found his gold mine in cement, when he was awarded a government’s state owned cement business in 2000 and began building his own plant in 2003. He listed Dangote Cement in 2010.

Today, it is Africa’s largest cement company providing cement to Nigeria and other African countries that otherwise would likely have to pay to import much of the materials.

Dangote still likely has bigger ambitions. He told Forbes Wealth Editor Luisa Kroll at Davos in 2011 that he expected his firm to have a market cap of $60 billion within five years. At $20.5 billion, Dangote Cement still has a long way to go to live up to that dream, and while it is quite unlikely that Dangote Cement could hit a $60 billion Market Cap by 2016, don’t write it off as ‘impossible’. With Dangote, you never know.

Sanusi Lamido, his CBN mistress and their sweetheart escapades – PT


My hand is not in this one o! Lol. Culled 100% from Premium Times. Interesting read, see it below…

Twenty minutes to midnight on February 25, 2013, and a day before the board of the Central Bank of Nigeria was due to meet, Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi developed a craving for romance – he badly needed a kiss.

The governor, married with children, grabbed his mobile phone and typed out a message.  “Maybe you should come kiss me before board meeting tomorrow,” Mr Sanusi wrote and then squeezed the send button.

At about 9 a.m. the next day, Mrs. Maryam Yaro, a married mother of two, an assistant director and subordinate to the governor at the CBN, arrived at Sanusi’s unnamed Abuja hotel, seeking to keep the date and help address his boss’ craving for a kiss. (Insiders say board members, including those who live in Abuja, are usually lodged in hotels ahead of board meetings).

Choi! This one na serious allegation o. Continue, it gets more interesting…

But by the time Mrs. Yaro left the hotel to return to her official desk at the CBN, the duo had also struck out an arrangement to spend the rest of the week together in Lagos.

So, in the evening of Wednesday February 27, Mrs. Yaro flew to Lagos ahead of Mr. Sanusi and checked into a hotel in the city, skipping work, at taxpayer’s expenses, on Thursday February 28 and Friday, March 1.

To keep faith with Mrs. Yaro’s date, the CBN governor arrived Lagos, travelling on a chartered flight, on the night of February 28, and checked into the Federal Palace Hotel, passage and boarding all at taxpayers expenses.
Both Mr. Sanusi and Mrs. Yaro rendezvoused in the hotel till Sunday when both of them returned to Abuja, PREMIUM TIMES learnt.

“…I had such a wonderful weekend,” Mrs. Yaro confessed to the governor while aboard her Abuja-bound flight. “You have revived in me what I thought I lost long ago. I thought I lost the passion to love again,” she claimed.

“Alhamdulillahi. Love you,” Mr. Sanusi responded in a measured tone.

Insiders say repeated violation of the statutory code of conduct for public office holders such as hiring his girlfriends and mistresses without complying with public service rules, dating married and unmarried women within the bank, and flirting with them during official work hours have become defining characters of Mr. Sanusi’s governorship of the central bank.

An official of the bank spoke of how Mr. Sanusi had enthroned nepotism at the bank, arbitrarily hiring girlfriends and relatives and engaging in extramarital relationships with staff.
“This man (the CBN governor) is the most morally bankrupt governor the CBN has ever had,” the official, who did not want to be named for fear of retribution, told PREMIUM TIMES. “Forget all the pretences, he is a shameless man of loose character.”

Investigations by this newspaper revealed that Mr. Lamido hired his latest mistress, Mrs. Yaro, without complying with the CBN recruitment policy that stressed, “all appointments shall be made on the basis of merit, through a fair and open selection process.”
“The principles underlying the recruitment process are those of fairness, credibility, equal employment opportunities, merit and optimization of career prospects for currently employed staff,” the bank said on its website.

But Mrs. Yaro, insiders say, was hired in July 2012 without adherence to these principles. Those who should know say Mrs. Yaro, who was a staff at the National Programme on Food Security, an agency under the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, was brought into the bank as assistant director without  “advert for the vacancy and after a kangaroo interview.”

When contacted, Mr. Sanusi said due process was followed in hiring Mrs. Yaro.
He said having worked for years in the ministry of agric, Mrs Yaro came highly recommended and qualified for the job for which she was hired.

The CBN governor continued, “I have known Dr Yaro since 1981. She was my student in Yola and she later came to ABU Zaria. We have been very good friends but this is not why NIRSAL took her. You may wish to check her CV against all the other CVs in NIRSAL. And she did go through an interview process with the NIRSAL CEO making the decision not CBN HR.

“As for the personal allegations, this is all strange to me but I have a personal policy of not responding to such allegations since in Nigeria anything can be published on any public officer without proof.  I have limited myself to what concerns official allegations and leave you to your God and your conscience on whatever else you want to publish. Thank you for telling me though.”
Mrs Yaro however declined comments when contacted by PREMIUM TIMES.
“Be careful what you are saying,” she told one of our reporters on the telephone. “I have nothing to comment to you on anything.”

When asked if she would be willing to respond to specific questions about her trips to Lagos to keep dates with Mr. Sanusi, she simply said, “Whatever it is, I don’t know. Will you just let me be?”
But our investigations revealed that the governor’s claim was far from accurate. Through several interviews and review of records, PREMIUM TIMES was able to determine that Mrs. Yaro and Mr. Sanusi had dated each other for at least six months before she was hired.

Insiders say Mr. Sanusi repeatedly pestered the human resource department of the bank ordering it to bring Mrs. Yaro’s application to him for approval. And once the file reached his table, the governor wasted no time in treating it.

On June 25, 2012, Mr. Sanusi, who was travelling in South Africa at the time, telephoned Mrs. Yaro to break the news to her that he had approved her recruitment in what critics consider a clear conflict of interest and a violation of a provision of Nigeria’s Code of Conduct which stipulates that “a public officer shall not put himself in a position where his interest conflicts with his duties and responsibilities.”

Mrs Yaro, (whose businessman husband, Ahmed, is largely based in Kaduna but visits Abuja regularly) assumed duties at the CBN in the first week of September 2012 and was deployed to the Development Finance Department.

The department then put her in charge of the bank’s Nigerian Incentive-Based Risk Sharing System For Agricultural Lending, (NIRSAL), a unit that attempts to fix the agricultural value chain, so that banks can lend with confidence to the sector and, encourages banks to lend to the agricultural value chain by offering them strong incentives and technical assistance.

Sources said Mrs Yaro married Ahmed (or Shuaib, according to another source) six years ago after her first husband, Waisu Yaro Bodinga (then an executive director at the Nigeria Ports Authority) died in the ill-fated ADC plane crash of 2006.

The romance between Mrs Yaro and Mr. Sanusi became even hotter after she began work at the bank, with the two lovers regularly exchanging telephone calls and text messages during work hours to profess love for each other.

At times, Mrs Yaro would remain in her office far beyond close of work to enable her to keep appointments with the CBN governor, records show.
Sometimes, Mrs Yaro would raise concerns about Mr. Sanusi’s other girlfriends and mistresses (such as Sutura and Rose) and how they were blocking her from getting the governor’s full attention, but the relationship continued nonetheless.

Mrs. Yaro also began to have access to confidential information known only to top management and board of the bank, insiders say.

At a point, one source said, she began to strategise to corner contracts for one Goke Akinboro, the Chief Executive Officer of Lagos-based Cellullant Limited, an information technology company. Mr. Akinboro is also described as “very close” to Mrs Yaro.

On March 15, 2013, the CBN lovers headed to Lagos again for another weekend of fun. The initial plan was for the duo to fly to the nation’s commercial capital on Saturday, March 16, returning to Abuja on Sunday. But the trip had to be brought forward by a day after the lovers realized that the Area Council election in Abuja was holding that Saturday and that movement might be restricted.
Mrs. Yaro arrived Lagos on the night of March 15, and immediately checked into the Radisson Blu Anchorage Hotel on Victoria Island. Mr. Sanusi flew from Kano to Lagos via chartered jet on the bills of the Nigerian taxpayers. He arrived at about 11 p.m., stopped by his Ikoyi home, before dashing to the hotel where Mrs. Yaro was waiting in a seductive dress in Room 23. The lovers spent that night and the next day together in the hotel.

As he flew into Abuja March 17 on a chartered jet, Mr. Sanusi sent a message to Mrs Yaro saying, “Love. Just landed in Abuja. Thank you for a wonderful weekend.” Mrs Yaro replied, “Alhamdulillah. I had a wonderful weekend too. I am able to get the 3:15 flight on Arik Air. Love you.”

But in-between these rendezvous in Lagos, Mr. Sanusi and Mrs Yaro also found time to get together elsewhere. They were to meet on March 11, 2013, in Makurdi but somehow Mrs Yaro could not make it to the Benue State capital.  But earlier on February 14, (Valentine’s Day), the lovers had a good time together in Maiduguri. Although, the two of them travelled to the city on different missions, they somehow found a way to get together.

At a point, Mrs Yaro voiced open frustration when Mr. Lamido delayed in taking her calls as she tried, frantically, to track him down. “I’m thinking that one Shuwa girl has snatched you away from me,” Mrs. Yaro wrote in a message. “I don’t trust them (Maiduguri girls) with you.”

A velvet-ranking figure within Nigeria’s economic and political circles, Mr. Sanusi, is generally perceived as one of the intellectual anchors and moral conscience of this administration. When his five-year term expires next year, he has indicated he would not renew his contract. Mr. Sanusi has a well-advertised ambition to become the future emir of his native Kano, where he is already a top chieftaincy holder (Dan Maje Kano). Dan Majen Kano, a historic title, which means Son of Emir-Maje, is reserved for the royal family members from the Kano Habe dynasty.

A zigzag prospect to run for the Nigerian presidency is also believed to be floating in the horizon for Mr. Sanusi.

Multiple sources at both the CBN and First Bank, where Mr. Sanusi was managing director before his appointment to the central bank, describe the governor as an “incurable womanizer.”
“This guy seems unable to resist anything in skirt, and it is unfortunate that a lot of young people look up to him as an example,” one of Mr. Sanusi’s aides in Abuja said, expressing widely held concerns in banking circles that “It is sad that he wouldn’t even let married women be.”
Mr. Sanusi, 51, appointed CBN Governor on June 3 2009, is a smart economist and award-winning banker with a background in risk management.

He holds a graduate degree in economics from the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and a diploma in Sharia and Islamic Studies from the African International University in Khartoum, Sudan. Today, Mr. Sanusi is also commonly regarded as an important voice in Islamic jurisprudence.

The Banker, the UK-based financial magazine honoured him in 2010 as global Central Bank Governor of the Year as well as African Central Bank Governor of the Year. In 2011, the TIME magazine listed Mr. Sanusi in its annual publication of 100 most influential people.

At the African Banker Awards gala dinner held Wednesday in Morocco, Mr. Sanusi also emerged the “2013 Africa Central Bank Governor of the Year.”

“There  is no doubt that he is a fairly effective banker,” an official of one of Nigeria’s leading banks, who requested anonymity  for fear his bank might be targeted, told PREMIUM TIMES. “But he is a man of zero morality despite his public posturing.  It is really sad.”

Microsoft slams the Samsung Galaxy S4 for being ‘too expensive’


MOBILE SOFTWARE UPSTART Microsoft has slammed Samsung’s Galaxy S4 smartphone for being too expensive, advising users to buy a Windows Phone instead.

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Microsoft, despite licensing its Windows Phone software to Samsung, isn’t happy about the firm’s latest flagship Android smartphone and has written a blog post to have a moan about it. In it, Microsoft criticises the expensive SIM-free price of the Samsung Galaxy S4, and says that users should go for the cheaper Nokia Lumia 521 instead.
Microsoft said, “Samsung’s new Galaxy S4 has a good camera, a good display, thousands of apps, and the ability to keep you connected to the weather, sports, news, and all of the people you care about. It’ll also cost you a cool $750 if you buy one off contract.
“The new Nokia Lumia 521 also has a good camera, a good display, thousands of apps, and the ability to keep you connected to the weather, sports, news, and all of the people you care about (and because it’s a Windows Phone, it does so arguably better than Android). And you can get it for $150 off-contract.”
Microsoft goes on to bluster about how that’s a $600 price difference, and continues to tell users what they could buy with that from a Microsoft store.
It asked, “Which would you rather have if you’re looking for a smartphone that rocks the basics? A Lumia 521 plus a laptop, earbuds, memory card and tons of music (and a coffee!)…or a Galaxy S4?”
We’ve contacted Samsung to see if it has anything to say about Microsoft’s whingeing, but we’re guessing that it is not too bothered.

World Bank To FG: Don’t Borrow To Finance Budget Deficit


The World Bank has warned that Nigeria is at risk of borrowing to finance budget deficit in two years’ time.
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At the launch of the Nigeria Economic Report (NER) yesterday, the bank cautioned that if fuel subsidy is maintained at N97 per litre, cash call to the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) remains at 3 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) and federation account distributions increase annually at 3 per cent in real terms, Nigeria may borrow to finance budget deficit in 2015.

Making the presentation in Abuja yesterday Mr John Litwack, the lead economist of the World Bank Nigeria Country office, said “the current balance of the Excess Crude Account may only be sufficient to pull Nigeria through one year following a sharp decline in oil prices. Thus, unless Nigeria can manage to accumulate a strong fiscal reserve, macroeconomic stability faces major external risks”.

The report notes that “the world economic situation is still highly volatile, and an associated macroeconomic crisis would imply high inflation, currency depreciation and increased hardship for a large part of the population”.

The World Bank in its economic report on Nigeria in 2012 did not categorically call for the removal of subsidy; it however presented some sets of assumptions in which it said that “fuel subsidy represents a high and growing opportunity cost to the country. In the absence of the fuel subsidy from 2013 to 2015, under the maintained assumptions, the ECA would have accumulated to over US$20 billion already in 2013 and to well over US$40 billion in 2015.

“Thus, in the absence of fuel subsidy, under the first two scenarios, the country could succeed in both accumulating a sufficient reserve to protect itself from oil price volatility, and in realizing strong increases in distributions to budgets of oil revenues.”

Under another scenario, the Economic Report on Nigeria states that “without fuel subsidy, the fiscal gap by 2015 would also be reduced to less than US$6 billion which is a generally manageable situation, given Nigeria’s current strong debt position.”

The report notes that Nigeria’s short-term macroeconomic outlook looks generally strong with the likelihood of higher growth, lower inflation and reserve accumulation, adding however that the growth has not automatically translated into better economic and social welfare for Nigerians. According to the report, “poverty reduction and job creation have not kept pace with population growth, implying social distress for an increasing number of Nigerians”.

Mr Liwack, relying on the figures from the National Bureau of Statistics, lamented that between 2004 and 2010 poverty increased in Nigeria to 75 million people. However, poverty fell in Lagos from 44 per cent to 23 per cent within the same period.

The Nigeria Economic Report also argues that the Nigerian federalist system has the potential to support Nigeria’s takeoff into rapid diversified growth and job creation.

To achieve this, the federal and state governments “need to improve cooperation and policy coordination in a few key areas”. These key areas are (a) macroeconomic management (counter-cyclical fiscal policy), (b) coordinated policies to enhance market connectivity and improve public services, and (c) the realisation of national standards in public financial management and disclosure.

The NER suggests that the significant degree of autonomy and financial independence of Nigerian states can be potentially advantageous for rapid development in the country, but this process is now hindered by too little market connectivity, weak coordination in fiscal policy, and problems in governance.

For example, the NER notes that because of problems in infrastructure, particularly transportation, as well as institutional barriers, Nigeria’s markets are quite fragmented.

The report states that “investors with the potential to set up large-scale operations and create many jobs will be reluctant to do so if they cannot service a larger market. Under these conditions, a number of Nigerian states have limited opportunities to attract significant investors”.

UNBELIEVABLE! CBN Spent N2.8billion To Renovate Just One Building


The Public Accounts Committee of the House of Representatives on Tuesday queried several expenditure incurred by the Central Bank of Nigeria totalling N4.7bn, especially the renovation of its Port Harcourt branch with a whooping N2.8bn.
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How much does it cost to erect a new building that CBN spent N2.8billion to renovate?
The committee, which is considering audit queries raised by the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation, said the bank had yet to offer convincing explanations on how the “huge expenditure was incurred.”

At a session with officials of the bank in Abuja, the Chairman of the committee, Hon. Solomon Olamilekan, cited the N2.8bn the bank claimed to have spent on the renovation of its Port Harcourt branch as one example of the EXTRAVAGANT expenditures.

Hon. Olamilekan said the expenditures were incurred without documents to support them and “giving indication that due process was not followed.” The committee has therefore giving the bank a 48-hour ultimatum to produce documents to defend the spending.

Another N23m was reportedly spent on the renovation of the residence of the governor of the bank, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, while a separate N50m was quoted for the same purpose. Total N73million.

The committee said if the CBN fail to produce evidences, it would recommend the refund of the money spent into the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation.

NNPC : Nigeria’s refineries now producing 10m litres/day of fuel


The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, Thursday, announced an improvement in Nigeria’s refining capacity, declaring that domestic refining of Premium Motor Spirits, PMS, at the country’s three refineries has increased to 10.23 million litres per day.

According to Group Executive Director, Refining and Petrochemicals, NNPC, Engineer Anthony Ogbuigwe, the three refineries are also currently producing 5.53 million litres of dual purpose kerosene and 8.016 million litres of automotive gas oil, diesel daily.

He disclosed that the Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company is currently running at 65 percent installed capacity, while the Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company is producing at 63 per cent and the Port Harcourt Refining and Petrochemical Company at 66 per cent of installed capacity.

He said, “I can tell you with every sense of responsibility that contrary to the news making the round, all our refineries are doing very well.

The major components and various units of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Units, (FCCU), Crude Distillation Unit (VDU) and Vacuum Distillation Unit (DDU)  of all the refineries are working well.

“Infact, these refineries have been running consistently for over three months now.”

He explained that the stability that has characterized the supply of petroleum products to motorists in the country is attributable to the good performance of the refineries.

Ogbuigwe maintained that the scheduled turn around maintenance for the refineries are on course and already the Port Harcourt refinery has taken delivery of some of the components for its rehabilitation.

“I can tell you that five shipments for the turn around maintenance of the Port Harcourt Refining and Petrochemical Company have arrived,” he added.

He decried the incessant pipeline vandalism and crude oil theft stressing that the menace is a big threat to the nation’s oil and gas industry.

He called on all the stakeholders in the petroleum sector and Nigerians to team up with the NNPC in finding a lasting solution to the menace to enable the refineries run without hitches.

The NNPC had in January last year declared that the country’s three refineries would be producing at 90 per cent of their installed capacity by December 2013.

The then Group Managing Director of the NNPC, Engineer Austen Oniwon, said that the turn-around maintenance of the refineries back then was part of effort towards ensuring adequate local refining of petroleum products.

He admitted that the refineries were not doing well but assured that NNPC has designed refinery revitalization working plan using the original contractors that built the refineries.

According to him, the Port Harcourt refinery will commence the projected capacity production by the fourth quarter of 2012 to be followed by Kaduna refinery by the first quarter of 2013, while Warri refinery will come on stream by the fourth quarter of 2013.

The NNPC also assured that the proposed three Greenfield refineries to be built by Chinese companies will not only make Nigeria to be self sufficient in petroleum products, but will also make the country become net exporter of petroleum products, in in line with OPEC objectives.

Source: vanguard

MTN to collapse call rates by May 1


The Nigerian Communications Commission,has ordered MTN Nigeria to collapse the rates for its on-net and off-net voice services, which it said has a 300 per cent differential with effect from today, May 1.
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The NCC, in a report titled, ‘Determination of dominance in selected communications markets in Nigeria,” signed by Mr. Eugene Juwah, Executive Vice Chairman, NCC, said it plans to make a determination of pricing principle to address the rates charged for on-net and off-net voice calls for all other operators, to manage dominance in the market.

The NCC also disclosed that competition in the Nigerian mobile voice market is not highly competitive, and using what it called the HHI, said MTN with 44 percent of the market share has emerged the dominant operator in the mobile voice segment.

According to Juwah, an industry review showed phone calls between MTN customers cost three times lower than calls to other networks, indicative of the likely establishment of a calling club for MTN subscribers.

Juwah said, “As a result of the determination outlined above, the Commission has resolved to immediately enforce and implement accounting separation on the dominant operator; ensure that the differential between the on-net and off-net retail tariffs will immediately collapsed, while the tariff for on-net and off-net will be the same and subject to periodic review.

“The Commission may require the dominant operator to submit details on specific aspects of its operations from time as the need arises.”

Continuing, in the wholesale Leased Lines and Transmission Capacity market, which are in the upstream segment of the telecoms market, the NCC said the dominant operators, MTN and Glo jointly control 62 per cent of the market, and they shall be required to adhere to the following obligations as the Commission will come up with a price cap for wholesale services and price floor for retail services, and subject to periodic review.

“The Commission will immediately enforce and implement account separation on the joint dominant operators.

“The commission may require any of the joint dominant operators to submit details on specific aspects of its operations from time to time as the need arises.

“The determination shall take effect from 1st May 2013 and remain valid and binding on Licenses for the services specified in relevant market segments of the section, until further reviewed by the Commission.”

NCC said there are about 113 million mobile phone subscribers at the end of 2012, with MTN Nigeria leading with 47 million lines.

Globacom followed with 24 million users, Bharti Airtel had 23 million customers while Etisalat, had 14 million.
Source:Vanguard

Globacom signs $500M network expansion agreement with ZTE


Leading Telecommunications Company, Globacom on Monday took its network expansion project a notch higher as it signed a $500 million network modernisation and expansion contract with leading telecom vendors, ZTE Corporation.
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The Company had last Friday signed a $750 million deal with Huawei Technologies to massively expand the huge capacity of the Glo network.

Speaking at the formal signing of the  Memorandum of Understanding with ZTE in Lagos on Monday, The Group Chief Operating officer of Globacom, Mr. Mohamed Jameel, stated that the contract was part of the huge nationwide network expansion and modernisation project to make communication on its network a very smooth experience.

“We are here today to sign an MOU with ZTE as part of our expansion plan to modernise every aspect of our network and this is expected to result in much improved services”, Jameel added
He said that, “With the planned expansion, Globacom’s network capacity will increase in many folds, thus enabling it to carry high level of data in addition to other improvements in voice services”.
Jameel said that the company’s extensive network expansion plan is another commitment on the part of Globacom towards providing better GSM services for its numerous subscribers
The Glo GCOO stated further that Glo network will continue to bring in latest technologies from every part of the world to improve telecommunication services for millions of its subscribers in Nigeria and in West Africa.

He thanked Glo subscribers for staying with the Network, adding that the company will continue to make GSM services affordable to them all.

Also speaking at the occasion, The Managing Director of ZTE, Mr. Zenghong Ma stated that Glo-ZTE’s relationship dates back to five years, adding that the new cooperation

between the two companies wouldl signal a new  era that would provide innovative solution in 2G &3G expansion and upgrading that will enhance the Glo network qualities.
He was optimistic that the expansion agreement will deliver State-of-the-Art technology to Globacom which will be of great benefit to its subscribers and Nigerians generally.

BLACKBERRY: MTN BBC MONTHLY BIS IS NOW ₦1,000


Good News to All MTN Blackberry Subscribers!!!!
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MTN has reviewed their Blackberry Subscription Plan, Now you’re getting the same Plan for a Cheaper Amount.

The BBC Plan is now N1,000 instead of the N1,500 and the BIS Plan now cost N1,500 instead of N3,000.

All Blackberry Subscriptions comes with a Data Cap.

Data Cap means thats its MB is limited, You can’t download more than the MB Allocated to your Plan.

Is this the work of NCC aka Nigeria Communication Commission, the nation’s telecommunication watchdog pressuring MTN to do what right? We’ll never know but what we know is that its good for Nigeria’s mobile subscribers.

CBN:No more production of polymer notes of lower denominations


CBN has gone back to its drawing board to stop the production of lower denominations of naira in polymer because it fades.Mr Tunde Lemo, the Deputy Governor, Operations said this on Sunday in an interview with News Agency of Nigeria(NAN). He said this at the ongoing meeting of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in Washington DC.
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Mr Tunde Lemo said by the middle of this year, lower denomination notes will be produced in paper and not polymer anymore. He however pleaded that Nigerians should be patient and should know that it wasn’t the fault of the CBN.

Polymer notes will certainly phase out. No new notes is being printed in polymer now, he said. The apex bank has been given the contract of delivering the new notes from June.

Lemo lamented on the abuse of naira saying that he still goes to parties and see people spraying money, stepping on money, and touts distributing mints that should go to customers.He said the apex bank had talked to the police to reduce the abuse of naira, adding that the bank had right to arrest people who sold naira notes on the street

Chelsea owner, Roman Abramovich slides to No. 5 on Britain’s top rich list, see Top 10


Russian businessman Alisher Usmanov has topped the Sunday Times ranking of the wealthiest people in Britain and Ireland with a fortune of £13.3bn.
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The Surrey-based tycoon, 59, who has a 30% stake in Arsenal football club, owns iron ore producer Metalloinvest.

Warner Music’s Len Blavatnik comes next in the 25th annual list with £11bn but steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal’s £10bn sees him drop from first to fourth.

The 1,000 richest people Britain and Ireland share a wealth of £450bn.

The highest British-born person in the list is the Duke of Westminster in eighth place with £7.8bn from property. He is the only person to make the top 10 of the list in each of its 25 years.

Sir Richard Branson, founder of the Virgin brand, is in 19th place with £3.5bn and Chelsea FC’s Russian owner Roman Abramovich, who made his fortune in the oil industry, is down two places to fifth with £9.3bn.

In third place are Sri and Gopi Hinduja, of the London-based global conglomerate Hinduja Group, with £10.6bn.

Former Miss UK Kirsty Bertarelli shares her £7.4bn pharmaceuticals fortune with husband Ernesto, the same amount as last year, but they have slipped three places down the list.

There are a record 88 billionaires in the list – compared to 77 last year and just nine when the rich list started in 1989, and the Queen was placed top.

He then wealth of £5.2bn included the Crown Estates and the royal art collection but since 1993 the monarch has been valued on just her personal worth for the purposes of the list.

The combined wealth of the top 200 people in list is £318.2bn which is more than eight times the figure 25 years ago.

Mr Usmanov started his business empire with the manufacture of plastic bags.

His interests now include Russia’s biggest iron ore producer Metalloinvest, a stake in internet business mail.ru and a holding in mobile phone operator MegaFon which became listed on both the London and Moscow stock exchanges last year.

Mr Usmanov owns Sutton Place in Surrey, the former home of the late oil baron J Paul Getty, as well as a £48m mansion in north London.

Rich List top 10
1. (2) Alisher Usmanov (mining and investment) £13.3bn
2. (5) Len Blavatnik (investment, music and media) £11bn
3. (4) Sri and Gopi Hinduja (industry and finance) £10.6bn
4. (1) Lakshmi Mittal and family (steel) £10bn
5. (3) Roman Abramovich (oil and industry) £9.3bn
6. (9) John Fredriksen and family (shipping and oil services) £8.8bn
7. (8) David and Simon Reuben (property and internet) £8.2bn
8. (7) The Duke of Westminster (property) £7.8bn
9. (6) Ernesto and Kirsty Bertarelli (pharmaceuticals) £7.4bn
10. (11) Charlene and Michel de Carvalho (inheritance, brewing and banking) £7bn

Source: Sunday Times Rich List (last year’s positions in brackets)

Mr Blavatnik saw the biggest rise in wealth among those listed with an increase of £3.4bn over the past year.

The Russia-born media mogul, who now holds US citizenship, sold his stake in Russian oil and gas giant TNK-BP for £2bn last month.

Mr Mittal, who topped the list for the past eight years, was the biggest faller in wealth terms after his 40% stake with his wife in steelmaker ArcelorMittal plunged from a peak of £28bn to just under £6bn.

Earlier this month former Beatle Sir Paul McCartney was revealed to have topped the Sunday Times Rich List of musicians with the £680m fortune he shares with his wife Nancy Shevell.

Sir Paul, whose American heiress wife is said to be worth £150m, has topped each music list since 1989 when he was worth an estimated £80m.

Andrew Lloyd Webber was second with £620m and Irish rock band U2 were third with £520m.

INNOVATION: You can now send money on Facebook using GTBank


Guaranty Trust Bank Plc has yet again raised the service bar for Nigerian banks with the unveiling of its ‘Social Banking’ service on Facebook which allows the public open GTB accounts via their Facebook account.

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The new offering which is the first of its kind by any Nigerian Bank allows GTBank Social Account holders transfer money, purchase airtime, pay bills, and confirm their account balance on Facebook.
Speaking at the launch of the social banking platform, the Managing Director and Chief Executive of the bank, Mr Segun Agbaje said the bank is committed to ensuring its stakeholders perform financial transactions at their convenience and would continue to introduce safe and novel alternative channels for them to do so.

He further confirmed that the Social Account is different from having a regular GTBank account as it enables people perform banking activities like money transfers, airtime purchases and bills payments while on Facebook.
Agbaje reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to discovering new ways of decongesting the banking halls without excluding people from its operations.
According to him, “the way to decongesting banking halls is not through excluding people but providing innovative platforms to better service for our customers.”
He however added that the bank would further spread its wings across the country with an additional 25 to 30 traditional and e-branches before the end of the year. Guaranty Trust Bank plc. has been at the forefront of industry innovations within the Nigerian financial services sector. The Bank was the first to see social media as a viable means to reach its stakeholders and presently has over 950,000 Facebook fans; the largest for any African bank.
The Bank’s other recent introductions include GTBank Mobile Money, a highly secure application that allows customers and non GTBank customers perform transfers and payments from their mobile phones, a ‘FastTrack’ banking system that allows customers withdraw money within the Bank’s branches using their debit cards, the GTCrea8 eSavers virtual account for undergraduates and the GTBank e-Account for salary earners, which enables them conduct all their banking activities without having to visit a physical bank branch.
In addition, the Bank’s internet banking platform is one of the most robust in the industry. The channel supports a wide array of transactions such as bills payments, own and third party transfers and foreign exchange transfers to any bank account in the world. The Bank’s alternative banking channels were recently given a Payment Card Industry Standards Council (PCISSC) certification, implying that the channels meet acceptable technical and operational requirements to prevent credit card fraud, hacking and other security vulnerabilities.

Nigerian banks cheated customers by N6bn in 2012- Sanusi


Sanusi says that more women should aspire to get to the top of the boards so that they can support more grassroots women.

CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

The Central Bank of Nigeria said on Thursday that over N6 billion was recovered for customers that were cheated through various transactions undertaken with Nigerian banks in 2012.

The Central Bank Governor, Lamido Sanusi, said this at the annual Isaac Moghalu Foundation, IMOF Lecture and Symposium in Abuja. He also said that the recovery was in furtherance of CBN’s policy aimed at protecting customers’ interests in the financial services sector.

“The Director of Consumer Protection has recovered over N6 billion in the last one year for customers that were cheated by banks,” Mr. Sanusi said.

Mr. Sanusi said the achievement was recorded through various gender-related reforms carried out at the Central Bank as part of the Board’s commitment to ensure equal opportunities for all employees.

According to him, in furtherance of the balanced gender agenda of the Board, trainings had also been organised for 650 staffers of the bank.

He criticised women at the top of their careers and those in top political offices who use their positions for self-serving agenda, saying most of them fail to initiate or support programmes that would help in alleviating poverty, particularly among the vulnerable grassroots women and girls.

He said the much desired women empowerment dream may not be realised if they failed to support the less-privileged others, pointing out that the current regime of credit policies in the financial services sector is gender biased as a deliberate policy to remove all barriers that inhibit women from accessing credit in order to enhance their capacity to contribute more to national economic development.

“If one has a credit process that says that one needs tangible collateral or landed property in a society where women do not generally hold titles to land, one has already cut women off credit because men own the land and houses. And for women to even approach a bank for a loan is almost impossible,” he said.

To address the problem, Mr. Sanusi said the CBN was already asking the banks to look at those credit policies that could better promote the financial inclusion of millions of women who are very productive but still excluded by the existing policies.

On the issues of performance and reward, Mr. Sanusi said it was wrong to promote men simply because they put in more hours at work, whereas women have to go home early to attend to their families, thereby missing out often on promotion in the office.

Canvassing the agenda of more women in leadership positions in the banking sector further, Mr. Sanusi insisted that more women should aspire to get to the top of the boards so that they can support more grassroots women who do not have access to education, die during childbirth, and have no access to primary healthcare and jobs.

Airtel Unveils New Network Campaign in Nigeria


In demonstration of its robust and extensive network coverage across the country, Leading Telecommunications Services Provider, Airtel Nigeria has unveiled a new campaign to capture its network’s milestones and efforts in empowering Nigerians with relevant telecommunications services and mobile telephony solutions.
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Speaking at a press conference to unveil the new campaign in Lagos, the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Airtel Nigeria, Segun Ogunsanya said the network campaign was necessary because the company had invested enormous resources to the upgrading of its network infrastructure and has made significant CAPEX (capital expenditure) investment towards improving network quality, also stating that Airtel currently has the widest and largest 3.75G coverage in the country.

Ogunsanya said, “Airtel Networks Limited, in the last 30 months, has invested over $1.2bn dollars to expand and deepen our network capacity and quality in Nigeria, in pursuit of world class Quality of Service (QoS). Already, we had taken a significant step to deepen our network capacity and coverage with the roll-out of 3.75G platforms, offering high speed mobile Internet, across the 36 States of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory in Abuja.

“We are the first Telco to complete LTE (Long Term Evolution) trial in Lagos and we also the first to introduce High Definition (HD) Voice Service. So, the unveiling of our new network campaign today bears testimony to our great efforts in terms of our massive investment and desire to empower Nigerians with innovative and relevant telecommunications services and solutions.”

The new Airtel campaign tells the story of how Airtel is covering Nigeria and providing reliable and robust 3.75G network coverage. Speaking on the campaign, the Chief Marketing Officer, Olu Akanmu said the Television Commercial, Radio Jingles and other materials have been designed to appeal to telecoms consumers and excite them in line with the brand vision of becoming the most loved brand in the daily lives of Nigerians.

Cashless Nigeria: Verve card now accepted in US, other countries


In furtherance of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’s cashless policy, Verve card will now be accepted in several countries in Europe and America.
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This became possible as Discover Financial Services (DFS) and Interswitch, the largest integrated payment processing service provider in Nigeria and promoter of the leading card network, Verve, have entered a strategic alliance that will allow acceptance of Discover and Diners Club International (DCI) cards at Interswitch-enabled ATM and point-of-sale (PoS) terminals for purchases in Nigeria, while Verve card will also be accepted in the US, China, Japan, Korea, Serbia and India.

This agreement will also allow Verve cardholders to have access to Discover, Diners Club International and PULSE networks for international purchases and cash access outside of Nigeria.

“This alliance is significant to Discover’s strategy of creating an alternative global payments network that gives both financial institutions and consumers more choice,” said Diane Offereins, EVP and President of Discover Payment Services.

“By partnering with regional payments networks such as Interswitch, Discover is able to leverage its unique set of assets to grow volume, while providing our partners with the global reach and localized preferences and needs they require.”

Discover has established network to network alliances across the globe, including in China, Japan, Korea, Serbia and India. These alliances provide valuable access to Discover’s global acceptance footprint and deliver value and volume to merchants and partners. “This alliance is another step in the right direction for Verve. We continue to look for new opportunities to expand our payments network, and our partnership with Discover is an example of that,” said Charles Ifedi, CEO of Verve.

“The new agreement with Discover Financial Services provides our issuing members with new options for ATM and POS access around the globe while also giving Verve cardholders what they deserve, more convenience at home and abroad.”

“This partnership is a major milestone in our 10-year history. We will also leverage Discover’s suite of solutions to deliver innovative card and electronic payment initiatives across various sectors in the market,” said Mitchell Elegbe, Group MD/CEO, Interswitch.

“One of the objectives of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Financial System Strategy 2020 (FSS 2020) is to advance the efficiency of the country’s e-payment systems by reducing the reliance on cash and promoting interoperability among financial institutions. The agreement between Discover and Interswitch will contribute positively towards this vision.”

CBN to Implement Policy on Third Party Cheques Nationwide


The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday announced that the policy which prohibits the presentation of third party cheques above N150,000 over the counter will be extended nationwide from June 1, 2013.
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The policy has been effective only in Lagos state since last year, following the commencement of the pilot phase of the cashless policy in the state.

The apex bank stated this in a circular signed by its Director, Banking and Payment System Department, Mr. Dipo Fatokun, Director, Banking and Payment System Department, a copy of which was posted on its website.

The circular addressed to all deposit money banks, microfinance banks as well as primary mortgage banks, said that the extension became necessary following the success recorded in Lagos.

It added that the initiative had drastically led to reduction of fraud on cheques and also aided the National Financial Inclusion strategy.
“In recognition of its role in the development of an efficient payment and settlement system, the CBN undertook some major initiatives to modernise the system.

“In view of the above, all banks are hereby directed to ensure the implementation of N150,000 limit on third party cheques that could be cashed over the counter nationwide, with effect from June 1, 2013,” it explained.

It also warned banks that were used to charge their customers in respect of payment of third party cheques below N150,000 cashed over the counter to “stop charging customers on third party cheques of up to N150,000 cashed over the counter.”

The aggressively priced Lumia 620 is Nokia’s make or break model.


Nokia (NOK) has started pricing the Lumia 620 in Asia nearly 20% below the rival Windows mid-market model, the HTC 8S. This is remarkably aggressive considering the 620 has a higher pixel density and twice as much internal memory.

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The 620 is the keystone phone for Nokia. It is launching before RIM (RIMM) gets its new budget BlackBerry phones out and before Samsung or LG enter the mid-priced Windows phone market. This is the phone that will make or break Nokia’s summer.

Nokia has started rolling out the Lumia 620 in several key Asian markets by the third week of January. It now looks like its European debut could happen a few weeks earlier than expected, perhaps by the end of January. In one of the earliest launch markets, Thailand, the launch price of the Lumia 620 is set at 8,250 baht, or $275. The only direct Windows mid-range model, HTC’s 8S, is priced at 9,990 baht. The Lumia 620 is priced at 800 RM ($266) in Malaysia, one of Asia’s key mobile markets. HTC’s 8S launched in Malaysia at 999 RM.

Nokia is the stronger brand in South-East Asia and HTC’s budget Windows model was expected to be at rough price parity during the 620 launch, not 20% above. Nokia’s Lumia 620 features display pixel density of 246 pixels per inch, a touch above the 233 pixels per inch that HTC’s 8S offers. The 620 also packs 8 GB of internal memory, twice as much as the 8S. Camera and video quality are roughly similar.

This is the golden opportunity for Nokia. It will probably take at least until June before RIM rolls out new BlackBerries priced under $300 in Asia; possibly late summer or autumn. Samsung and LG are a step behind Nokia in rolling out their Windows Phone 8 ranges. HTC’s first mid-range model doesn’t quite measure up to the 620 in value for money comparison. Apple’s (AAPL) rumored cheap iPhone is unlikely to arrive before September.

Nokia now has a shot at recapturing some of the power it used to have in the mid-range smartphone market. Back in 2006 through 2008 Nokia dominated the smartphone markets of Asia and Europe with absolute sovereignty, capturing market shares as high as 70% from India to Germany. Those days won’t return, but if the 620 clicks, Nokia just might have a shot at pumping the Lumia volume to 10 million units per quarter by autumn.

The relative market softness in the sub-$300 category due to the current weakness of RIM, LG, Sony (SNE) and HTC has opened the door. This is going to be an absolutely crucial mooment for Nokia as it ramps up its most important Lumia phone during the traditionally dead period in Asia and Europe. If consumers don’t connect with this model at this price, the entire Windows Phone camp will face some very tough decisions.

Dangote moves from the 76th to the 43rd richest man in the world


Nigerian businessman and philanthropist, Alhaji Aliko Dangote is now the 43rd richest man in the world, according to the Richest People in the World list Forbes released yesterday.
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Dangote moved from 76th with a net worth of $11.2billion in 2012 to 43rd with a net worth of $16.1bn as of March 2013. So he made about $5billion in one year! Choi!

Dangote is still the richest man in Africa. The other Nigerian billionaire on the Forbes Billionaires list is single Paddy Adenuga’s dad, Global chairman Mike Adenuga, who ranked 269 with a net worth of $4.7bn.

Mexican telecoms tycoon Carlos Slim is the world’s richest man with a net worth of $73bn, while Bill Gates is the second with a net worth of the $67bn. 3rd is Armancio Ortega of Spain ($57bn), 4th is Warren Buffet ($53.5bn), and 5th is Larry Ellison with $43bn net worth.

Sony aims for third place in global smartphone market


Sony (SNE) is looking to beat out its Chinese rivals and become the third largest vendor in the global smartphone market, Reuters reported.

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The head of the Sony’s mobile business Kunimasa Suzuki hinted that the company may soon begin producing cheaper smartphone models that target developing nations, noting that it plans to “alter smartphone development for each market.” Sony’s rumored quad-core Xperia smartphone could also help the company increase its share in markets across Europe and the United States.

Samsung and Apple account for more than a half of all smartphone shipments, making third place a coveted position for vendors in the lucrative smartphone market. The latest numbers from research firm IDC placed Sony in fourth place with a 4.5% share of the market. The company was able to edge out ZTE by 0.2 percentage points and wasn’t far off Huawei’s 4.9% market share.

Sony will also have to face off against HTC, however, which hopes to win back consumers with its new HTC One smartphone.

Smartphone shipments to top feature phone shipment for the first time ever in 2013.


We’re rapidly approaching a time when we can start referring to smartphones as simply “phones.”

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According to the latest projections from market research firm IDC, smartphone shipments will top feature phone shipments for the first time ever this year, with China accounting for nearly one-third of all smartphones projected to ship in 2013. According to IDC, vendors will sell 918.6 million smartphones into channels in 2013, including 301.2 million devices shipped to China, 137.5 million shipped to the United States and 35.5 million shipped to the United Kingdom.

While China’s rise is the primary driver of smartphone adoption in 2013, IDC says that we shouldn’t overlook the roles that Brazil and India will play in the coming years to push smartphone use even higher.

“While we don’t expect China’s smartphone growth to maintain the pace of a runaway train as it has over the last two years, there continue to be big drivers to keep the market growing as it leads the way to ever- lower smartphone prices and the country’s transition to 4G networks is only just beginning,” said IDC analyst Melissa Chau. “Even as China starts to mature, there remains enormous untapped potential in other emerging markets like India, where we expect less than half of all phones shipped there to be smartphones by 2017, and yet it will weigh in as the world’s third largest market.”

IDC’s press release is posted below.

Smartphones Expected to Outship Feature Phones for First Time in 2013, According to IDC

FRAMINGHAM, Mass. March 4, 2013 – More smartphones are forecast to be shipped globally than feature phones in 2013, the first such occurrence in the mobile phone market on an annual basis. According to the International Data Corporation (IDC) Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker, vendors will ship 918.6 million smartphones this year, or 50.1% of the total mobile phone shipments worldwide.

Smartphone prices have fallen globally, the smartphone strata are wider than ever, and the roll-out of data-centric fourth-generation (4G) wireless networks are three factors that have made these “do-it-all” devices an increasingly attractive option for users. By the end of 2017, IDC forecasts 1.5 billion smartphones will be shipped worldwide, which equates to just over two-thirds of the total mobile phone forecast for the year due to these primary factors.

To date, much of the world’s smartphone shipments were a direct result of demand in mature economies such as the U.S. The balance of smartphone demand is gradually shifting, however, to emerging markets where smartphone user bases are still relatively small and economic prospects are considerably higher. Smartphone shipments to China, Brazil, and India will comprise a growing percentage of the device type’s volume in each forecast year. Smartphone demand is burgeoning in these large, populous nations as their respective economies have grown; this has made for a larger middle class that is prepared to buy smartphones. China, which supplanted the U.S. last year as the global leader in smartphone shipments, is at the forefront of this shift.

“While we don’t expect China’s smartphone growth to maintain the pace of a runaway train as it has over the last two years, there continue to be big drivers to keep the market growing as it leads the way to ever- lower smartphone prices and the country’s transition to 4G networks is only just beginning,” said Melissa Chau, Senior Research Manager, IDC Asia/Pacific. “Even as China starts to mature, there remains enormous untapped potential in other emerging markets like India, where we expect less than half of all phones shipped there to be smartphones by 2017, and yet it will weigh in as the world’s third largest market.”

Brazil is another market where smartphone growth will remain high over the course of the forecast as its economic fortunes improve. “Brazilians have yet to turn in their feature phones for smartphones on a wholesale basis,” said Bruno Freitas, Consumer Devices Research Manager, IDC Brazil. “The smartphone tide is turning in Brazil though, as wireless service providers and the government have laid the groundwork for a strong smartphone foundation that mobile phone manufacturers can build upon.”

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Photo: See The Shirt That Costs N97k.. Would You Want This Shirt For This Price?


Givenchy currently dominates the thin line between superior quality designs and streetwear, but they are bending towards the high-end part of their production in their soon-to-be-released SS’13 collection, with a very nice Star-Embellished Printed Cotton T-Shirt.
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Givenchy didn’t care about the now-infamous circular star pattern and bold detail, they used them as the immediate standouts, but the price is sure to upset you if you fall in love with the shirt before seeing the price tag.

Retail price of the Givenchy star t-shirt currently stands at $615 (about N97,000). Kanye West or Jay Z may not bat an eyelid; that’s probably candy money.

Egbin power plant sold to Korean firm at $407.3 million


The National Council on Privatisation (NCP) on Thursday approved the sale of 70 per cent of Egbin power plant in Lagos to a Korean firm, KEPCO for $407.3 million.
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The Chairman of the Technical Committee of NCP, Mr Atedo Peterside, stated this in an interview with State House Correspondents in Abuja after the monthly meeting of the Council.

The meeting was presided over by its chairman, Vice President Namadi Sambo at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

Peterside said the Egbin plant was currently valued at over $670 million, more than the $549 million placed on it in 2007.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Federal Government began negotiations in 2007 to sell only 51 per cent equity share of the plant to the firm.

He also revealed that the Council approved the sale of power generation plants at Omotosho in Ondo and Olorunsogo in Ogun to Chinese firms as part of the ongoing privatisation programme of the power sector.

Peterside said the two plants, Omotosho and Olorunsogo, which were being constructed by the Chinese firms, were valued at $166 million.

According to him, the NCP offered the plants on right of first refusal to the Chinese firms.

He said this was because they would naturally understand the plants better and have agreed to a sale price the Council considered reasonable enough.

He said that except for Afam plant, “every other power plant owned by PHCN now has a core investor”.

The Chief Executive Officer of Forte Oil, a partner of Amperium Consortium, Mr Akin Akinfetiwa, presented a confirmation of payment of $33 million and a local component of N519.12 million paid into NCP’s account.

Peterside, who received the confirmation letter on behalf the NCP, said the amount represented 25 per cent down payment for acquiring 51 per cent share of Geregu power plant.

The Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Alhaji Musa Sada, also briefed the correspondents on the outcome of the meeting.

He said the Council deliberated on the report of the progress being made by the Attorney-General of the Federation on the issue of arbitration delaying the privatisation of the Ajaokuta steel plant and Aluminum Smelter Company of Nigeria (ALSCON).

“We are beginning to see that very soon we are likely to conclude some of those issues, such that BPE will take full charge of these two important facilities that are appropriately privatised, not the way it happened before that is now putting us into these issues.

“This time, it will be in such a way that they will come back to contribute the way that they are expected to as major industrial backbone of the Nigerian economy,” Sada said.

The Acting Director General of the BPE, Mr Benjamin Dikki, also announced the NCP’s approval of five draft bills for onward transmission to the Federal Executive Council for further approval.

They are the Inland Waterway; Ports; Railways; Road sector and the National Transport Commission bills.

He said the Council also approved the NIPOST reform bill, which he said, would make the postal agency to return to its role of regulating the industry.

Reps Move to Ban Use of Foreign Currencies


The House of Representatives, yesterday, moved to ban the use of foreign currencies in local and domestic transactions in Nigeria. This was sequel to a motion brought to the floor of the House by Hon Nadu Karibe, representing Bayelsa State. Karibe who led the debate had argued that “every country has its currency which serves as a means of exchange, a symbol of identity, a source of pride and a sign of independence and economic stability.”

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He also observed that “without equivocation, the Naira is the only means of exchange for local and domestic transactions in Nigeria. There is a growing trend in the use of foreign currencies, especially the US Dollar for payments of school fees, hotel bills, real estate, rent and purchase in bars, night clubs, luxury good shops, in Nigeria.” He further argued that “this trend has led to the high demand of these foreign currencies, especially the US Dollars in Nigeria.”

Speaker of the House, Hon Aminu Tambuwal at this juncture asked members to make their contributions. In his contribution, Hon Warman Ogoriba said: “I was in South Africa where I wanted to pay my hotel bills in dollars and it was rejected. Honestly I was pleasantly surprised because here Nigerians freely use the dollar. I urge members to support the motion and the CBN to ban the use of foreign currencies in local transactions”.

Speaking in the same vein, Hon Buba Jibrin representing Kogi State said: “In my opinion this motion is very timely. In foreign lands we are made to change dollars into local currencies using our passport as an identification mark. But here in Nigeria even in our shopping malls dollars are freely used and that is wrong. It is only the high and mighty that spends Dollars the way they like.” Speaking against the motion, Hon Aminu Sulayman said: “I see this motion as a glorified one as only inconsequential number of Nigerians use the dollar in Nigeria.

This matter should be left for the appropriate authority to handle or the motion should be thrown out through the window.” The Speaker, Aminu Tambuwal quickly pointed out to Sulayman that there was no window in the chamber. Also in his contribution, Hon Ali Madaki representing Kano said: “If Nigeria is really serious and wants investors, we need to use Dollars.

If we look at Dubai today Dollars are openly used and just in the 1970s they came here to borrow money from us. They wanted to borrow $10 million but the then Obasanjo administration was told the place was a desert but look at Dubai today, is it not better than Nigeria? We need investors to grow our economy.”

Warren Buffet Buys Heinz For $28 Billion


Billionaire Warren Buffet dipped into the ketchup business yesterday, buying H.J Heinz Co. for a cool $23.3 billion. Include Buffet’s assumed debt and the deal’s value soars to $28 billion making it the richest deal in food industry history. We hope the new owners can mustard the strength needed to withdraw all that cash!
Warren Buffett, of Berkshire Hathaway Rings Opening Bell
Berkshire Hathaway, Buffet’s investment group, teamed up with the New York-based firm 3G Capital in the Heinz takeover. According to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Berkshire is putting up $12.12 billion for half of the equity in Heinz as well as $8 billion of preferred shares. 3G, best known for its role in the creation of Anheuser-Busch InBev, will run Heinz while Berkshire acts as a financing partner. Undoubtedly a deal like this will force other investment firms to play ketchup.

Buffet’s deal should accelerate Heinz’ global expansion. At the moment, Heinz products are on grocery shelves in over 200 countries, including Indonesia, Brazil and India. About two-thirds of the Pittsburg-based company’s revenue already come from outside the United States, a proportion that’s bound to rise after the investment consortium’s deal closes in the third quarter. But don’t worry, Heinz CEO William Johnson stressed that the company will maintain Pittsburg as its global headquarters since pulling out of the city now would be pretty weak sauce. Sauce. Like tomato sauce. Tomatoes are the primary ingredient in ketchup. Aw, forget it…

Reports of the acquisition have sent Heinz shares soaring: on Thursday the company’s stock price closed at $72.50, an increase of about 20 percent.

Hilarious Video-Bovi’s Valentine gift


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Lol Bovi keeps churning out these hilarious skits…and gives us more reasons why we should be at Eko hotel on the 10th of March 2013..for his Bovi Man on Fire show…
This is dedicated to every lady who got the perfect valentine gift..hehehe.

Music star Dr Sid launches own chocolate cookie; calls it Indulge


To launch the first ever quadruple chocolate cookie invention by a creative fusion of music mastery and dough delight, the unveiling of Dr Sid’s chocolate cookie ‘indulge’ was held at the unusual cuisine restaurant, at POP 46 Saka Tinubu Victoria Island Lagos on the 9th of February 2013.

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Indulge is a luxury chocolate cookie made with the finest Kenyan Cocoa powder, chocolate dough and Belgian chocolate. With a half coat of melted chocolate and a sprinkle of Belgian chocolate chips, the cookie is a treat of good chocolate and cookie love.

The unveiling was attended by a small group of close friends, family and colleagues who experienced cookie joy. At N3,500, the indulge cookies can be purchased by placing orders at http://www.iamcookiejar.com or orders@iamcookiejar.com

The bottom line is, you cannot think of love, delight, chocolate or valentine’s day without thinking of the indulge cookie. In Dr Sid’s words “why send flowers this season when you can send indulge and get the cookie *wink*”

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Nigeria’s foreign reserve hits $44. 6b


The nation’s  foreign reserve has hit $44.6 billion, the Coordinating Minister for the Economy and Minister of finance, Dr. Ngozi okonjo-Iweala disclosed yesterday.

Speaking at the  31ST Meeting of the Convergence Council of Ministers and Governors of Central Banks of the West African Monetary Zone, WAMZ, in Abuja, she added that Nigeria has been building buffers against economic shocks”

Her words, “on the back of greater efficiency in the management of our resources, our foreign reserves soared from US$32.6 billion at the end of 2011 to about US$44.6 billion now.

“The Excess Crude Account,ECA, balance has also improved from $4.57 billion in August 2011 to about $9 billion now. Our Sovereign Wealth Fund is up and running and will oversee the $1 billion set aside by the government. But more important, President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration is embarking on a strong program of economic diversification – which is the only real buffer for our economy”.

According to the minister, Nigeria has started a massive investment in agriculture, housing, solid minerals, the creative industry, and other sectors, “in an effort to limit our dependency on oil revenue, and create jobs. It is a fact, that our present growth rate is being sustained by the activities of the non-oil sector”.

Dr. Okonjo-Iweala noted that  the global economic environment has remained volatile and uncertain since the financial crisis of 2008/09.

Source:vanguard

Flash: Poverty Has Reduced In Nigeria – World Bank


The World Bank has praised economic policies of the present administration declaring that it has led to slight reduction in the country’s poverty index from 48 to 46 percent. Speaking when he visited President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday, World Bank’s vice president for Africa, Mr Mouktar Diop, said Nigeria’s economic indicators remained positive even times of recession.
He said “at the time when the economy is going down, we have seen that Nigeria has been keeping a growth rate which is rather significant. So, I was here to hear from the President’s priority and discuss other issues such as how poverty has been evolving in the country and what we can do to accelerate the reduction of poverty.
“Our work recently has shown that there is slight reduction in the level of poverty in Nigeria moving from 48 to 46 percent.  The trend is good. It needs to be accelerated obviously. What we discussed are the policies that we can put in place to accelerate the pace of poverty reduction in Nigeria.”
Diop said the World Bank has decided to intervene in Nigeria’s energy crisis saying, “We decided at the World Bank to put up a task force which will include private sector branch to support the reform. It is good that the reform is really making progress. I was with the main players of the power sector today, and they were all happy with the reform process so far.”
On his part, Jonathan said though some of the reforms were not easy to push through, his administration would continue to do its best towards ensuring sustainable growth in the country.
“We will continue to do our best. We would have had more robust growth by now but for the global economic recession. With your continued support, we will certainly achieve more,” the president said.
Jonathan said that with the continued support of the World Bank, other international institutions and investors the Federal Government will achieve an even higher growth rate for the national economy.

Banks set to sack more workers


The banking industry may yet again send scores of its workers to the job market this year following rising cost of running their business, analysts have said.

The rising overhead cost is mostly a fallout of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) directives to deposit money banks (DMBs) to reduce charges on turnover (COT) from N5 per N1,000 to N3 and the removal of the N100 charged by banks for withdrawal of money through automated teller machines (ATMs).

Part of the fallout is that most banks now keep one ATM operational at a time in a bid to save cost. Most banks that have three or more ATMs have one or more out of operations as the weight of servicing becomes heavier with the removal of N100 charges.

LEADERSHIP investigations revealed that the banks are not happy about the development, but have little choice over the decisions of the regulatory body.

The banks are particularly sore that the decision of not charging fees for usage of their ATMs negates the very principle of banking. According to them, put plainly, banks are usually in the business of buying and selling money.

The area of disagreement is that a customer of bank A uses the ATM of bank A to collect money from a bank B’s ATM for free. The issue, according to them, is that though the banking halls are actually being decongested, money they got from depositors at a cost is being collected by customers of other banks at no cost at all.

The problem, analysts said, is two-pronged. The first one, according to them, is that as banks deploy more ATM machines and bank customers gleefully use ATM more because it is at no cost, and frees the banking halls, as such, bank cashiers have their jobs hanging in the balance, unless they are deployed to other areas where they will be more productive.

Banks’ staff’s fate remains hanging delicately when the other problem is looked at. This is because by the time banks spend more money deploying ATMs, servicing them, providing power 24 hours a week to keep them running, the cost will be unbearable, and as such the staff will just have to pay the price.

Bismarck Rewane, chief executive of Financial Derivatives Company (FDC) Limited, said if you can now draw money from any ATM of any bank, it means the number of customers using the ATMs will increase; therefore the number of customers using cashiers would also reduce.

According to him, if there are fewer customers for cashiers to attend to, the bank will have no choice than recoup the funds spent on acquiring ATMs by letting some cashiers and other staff go.

“There is going to be a cut-back in the number of cashiers because if a cashier attends to 2,000 customers in a day and now because of the increased use of the ATMs, the cahier is attending to 500 customers, the bank is definitely going to restructure and either let go of the cashier or transfer him to another department where he would be more profitable,” said Rewane.

Okechukwu Unegbu, former president of the Chartered Institute of Bankers Nigeria (CIBN), said unless the banks have agreed at the Bankers Committee level, it is unimaginable that a customer of bank A collects money from bank B through the ATM.

He said that, in other climes, when one uses the credit card of another bank to collect money from another bank, charges are applied.

Unegbu nonetheless said banks could be cutting down on overheads through hidden charges. He wondered what the meaning of a so-called management fee charged by banks means.

He added that some of the banks were yet to revert to N3 per every N1,000 as COT. Instead, they still collect N5, he said.

FINALLY: Banks In Lagos Stop N100 Charge On Use Of ATMs


Banks in Lagos have cancelled the N100 charge on customers’ use of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) withdrawal from other banks.
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NAN visit to some banks on Tuesday showed that the banks had since Monday complied with the new trend.

This followed the Bankers Committee’s directive that the banks should stop charging N100 with effect from Dec. 17.

Some customers in separate interviews with NAN said that they were happy with the development and expressed the hope that more positive developments would be made in the sector in 2013.

Mr Kunle Adewale, an Information Technology expert and a customer with GTB, said that the development showed that customers would no longer suffer unwarranted banks’ charges.

He said that the development had showed that banks customers would get the best service delivery without the regulators forcing the banks to charge customers unnecessarily.

Mr Afolaju Waheed, a customer with Access Bank, said that stoppage of the charges would not reduce the level of profits made by banks.

“But it will rather reduce the long queues in the banking halls,” Waheed said.

According to him, the cancellation of N100 charge will help the banks to enjoy more patronage of their ATMs facilities.

“This in return will boost the clamour for financial inclusion among the people in the informal sector,’’ he said.

Another customer with First Bank Plc, Marina, Miss Esther Oluwayinka, said that she was surprised when the ATM machine did not alert her that she would be charged N100 after she used that of another bank.

Oluwayinka said that initially she felt that it was a teller machine error when the ATM did not deduct the N100 charge from her account for using another bank.

“When the ATM did not ask me if I was aware that my account will be deducted by N100, I was not bothered, but l thought it was a machine error.

“Later, after my transaction, I discovered that I was not also charged for the withdrawal made.

“It was at this juncture that I told a friend my experience at ATM dispenser and she also confirmed that she had similar experience. The cancellation is a welcome development,” she said.

Another customer of UBA at Iganmu branch, who pleaded anonymity, said that he believe the banks would still come up with another way of taking their charges from the customers.

“In the banking sector in Nigeria nothing goes free. At the end of the month the banks will surprise the customers with another funny charge,” the customer said.

NAN recalls that the banks had on Dec. 9 agreed to start effective implementation of zero ATM charges throughout the country.

The agreement was sealed at the fourth annual Bankers’ Committee’s retreat held in Calabar.

NAN reports that Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, CBN governor and Chairman, Bankers’ Committee, had said that CBN would monitor the effective implementation of the cancellation.

No end in sight to fuel scarcity – NUPENG


Vehicles queuing for fuel at the central area of Abuja recently

Vehicles queuing for fuel at the central area of Abuja recently

If the Federal Government does not take proactive steps to improve importation of petroleum products and boost the supply chain for products to be sufficient ahead of the yuletide, the lingering scarcity of petrol across the country may worsen.

Sunday Business gathered that the scarcity of petrol, which hit Lagos and some neighbouring States few months ago has taken a new dimension, as cost of transportation and food items are skyrocketing following the persistent scarcity.

Notwithstanding the assurance given by the Minister of Petroleum, Mrs Diezani Alliso-Madueke, about the effort of Government to increase the supply of petroleum products to prevent scarcity during the festive period, a litre of fuel in some service outlets was, last week, sold for about N150, as against the official pump price of N97.

Transport fares on many routes have shot up by over 20 per cent in Lagos , while the prices of consumable items in the market are increasing by the day. Many economic experts attributed the increase in the prices of goods and services to the multiplier effect of fuel shortage across the country.

When Sunday Business visited Ketu and Mile 12 markets in Lagos, it was observed that a bag of rice was sold for between N10, 000 and N10,500 instead of the initial price of N8,000; a tin of vegetable oil for N1,900 instead of N1,500, a unit of six tubers of yam for N1,800 and above depending on the sizes, instead of N1,200; a medium sized basket of tomato for N11,000 and above instead of N7,000.

It was also observed that some filling stations were not selling petrol because they had no supply of product. Some of the stations visited include MRS, Oando, NIPCO, Conoil, Total, Mobil and AP.

When contacted, the Western Zonal Chairman, National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), Alhaji Tokunbo Korodo, said, “There is no solution to the lingering petrol scarcity unless the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) urgently repairs Arepo distribution pipelines vandalised recently by hoodlums, in order to boost fuel supply to Western axis of System 2B. The reality is that the people within the region where fuel is supplied through the Western axis of system 2B of NNPC will continue to experience scarcity until the Arepo pipelines are repaired.”

He went on, “At present, NNPC is supplying fuel with trucks, but, without these pipelines, there is no way the trucking of product can be effectively done to meet the increasing demand in the country. The damaged pipelines are the sources of product to Mosimi, the headquarters of system 2B in Shagamu while from Mosimi, the product is pumped to Ibadan , from there to Ilorin , and from Mosimi again to Ore and Lagos .

“Therefore, the continuous denial of the distribution network makes all the areas getting supply of petrol from the axis of system 2B to have shortage of fuel. Again, what NNPC is doing now is not helping the situation. What we are saying is that the scarcity will persist until the pipelines are fixed to ensure effective distribution of product.”

N2.1 Bn Worth Of Newly Printed N1,000 Notes Missing At Nigerian Minting Company


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It is being reported that a whooping N2.1 billion of newly printed N1,000 notes has mysteriously gone missing from the Nigeria Security Printing and Minting Company (NSPMC).

According to Leadership, members of the board of NSPMC met yesterday at a meeting chaired by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, over the scandal rocking the establishment. At the meeting, they decided to expand the investigation and audit the production of other currency denominations to ascertain the quantity of money that has actually gone missing over the years.

Leadership further reported that the Chief Executive of the Mint Company Ehi Okomoyon, was asked to proceed on indefinite leave and an acting managing director, Ahmed Bamali, was appointed to head the Mint company. The suspension of Okoyomon as managing director is to last until all investigations have been concluded.

Also, the head of security at the NSPMC, Emmanuel Bala, has also been asked to go on compulsory leave by the board of directors of the company.

At the meeting, the board faulted the suspended MD for failing to disclose to it that such amounts of money had gone missing. The audit team had however, established that the theft of printed bank notes could be traced to security lapses and security personnel who take custody of newly printed bank notes, and when there were shortages, they were never reprimanded.

It won’t be out of place to say that Nigerians are simply tired of hearing such news of theft and corruption by people who are supposed to be custodians of the nation’s resources. We only hope that tangible results are gotten from the audit and suspension of the principal officers. N2.1 billion cannot just disappear into thin air.

Singapore Airlines in talks on Virgin Atlantic sale


Singapore Airlines says it is in talks to sell its 49% stake in Virgin Atlantic.

News agencies, including Reuters and Bloomberg, reported that Delta Air Lines was the interested party according to unnamed sources.

Billionaire Richard Branson holds a controlling 51% of Virgin.

A partnership with Virgin would allow US-based Delta to access the lucrative transatlantic business travellers market between the US and London.

Singapore Air bought its 49% stake in Virgin in 2000 for about £551m ($884m). Since then Singapore Air has injected further capital into Virgin and now values its total investment at £600.25m.

The airline said in a brief statement that it was “in discussions with interested parties” to possibly divest its shareholding, but did not name the potential buyers.

It added that the talks may or may not lead to a transaction.

Delta, the second-biggest US airline, has been looking to buy into Virgin for more than two years, as it looks to increase its access to London’s Heathrow airport.

Virgin is the second-biggest airline at Heathrow airport, where landing slots are hard to acquire.

Virgin has also been looking for investors, hiring investment first Deutsche Bank in 2010 to look into its options.

Posted by mosvin bami.

FirstBank wins Nigeria Bank of the Year Award 2012


The Banker Magazine a publication of the Financial Times of London has announced FirstBank Plc as the winner of the “Bank of the Year in Nigeria 2012″
Folake Ani-Mumuney, the Head of Marketing and Corporate Communications, received the award plague from Paul Wallace, Africa Editor of The Banker and Michael Buerk, a former. CNN correspondent and award host.

Acoording to the award committe,FirstBank led the sector largely due to its sustained topflight performance over the years across several indices

The nominees were judged by their ability to deliver shareholder returns and gain strategic advantage in terms of market visibility and positioning.

“Its balance sheet, which at the end of September this year stood just shy of $20billion, grew 23 percent in 2011. Its net profits rose impressively to 95per cent at N66 billion($410million). This year looks even better based on interim resultsn” the committee said.

The committe also noted that FirstBank had to focus more on costs and efficiency in the past two years. “Plenty of enphasis has been placed on cross-selling to generate non-interest revenues, which grew 36 per cent in 2011 to N75 billion.During the same year, it halved its average costs of funds from 3.2 per cent to 1.6 per cent by attracting more low-cost deposits.” it added.

The Banker acknowledged that while FirstBank had continued to build its already large network of branches, its recent focus had been on mini-branches, which are cheaper than full-services ones.

Posted by mosvin bami.

Flash! What Now?: ‘Suspension of ATM Charge Not CBN’s Directive’


The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Tuesday clarified that the recent announcement on the suspension of the N100 charge on the use of Automated Teller Machines (ATM) was a decision by the banks and not its directive as widely speculated.
Speaking exclusively via telephone, against the backdrop of public anxiety over the seeming tardiness by banks to comply with the announcement, CBN Director, Corporate Communications, Mr. Ugochukwu Okoroafor, said the banks agreed to give back to their customers by way of removing the N100 charge.
According to him, the CBN had only encouraged the banks to put their customers into consideration and make access to financial services more affordable to them.
The CBN Director said the apex bank could not enforce compliance or sanction the banks for the delay in the stoppage of the charge since it didn’t issue a directive to that effect.
Almost all the banks still charge other banks’ customers for transactions on their ATMs.
“We charge if you use other banks’ cards on us,” a staff in one of the banks said in confidence.
It was however gathered that the banks have embarked on high level discussion to devise a means of sharing the cost of the removal among themselves.
Nevertheless, the Bankers’ Committee has been blamed for misleading Nigerians with the announcement.
It had announced earlier this month after its regular meeting that the N100 ATM charge on  ‘other banks’ would be suspended with immediate affect when modalities for bearing the cost among the banks were yet to be fashioned out.
The Bankers’ Committee had explained that the resolve to halt further charges on ATM usage was borne out of the realisation that globally, such charges do not exist.
Courtesy This Day

Posted by mosvin bami.

Flash: CBN Grants South African FirstRand, First Discount Merchant Banking Licence


Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has granted merchant banking license to South African FirstRand and First Discount House Limited, saying the nation’s external reserves has risen further to $46 billion.
Director of Corporate Affairs of CBN, Mr. Ugo Okoroafor, revealed this, weekend, at the annual conference of Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria, FICAN, in Ijebu Ode, Ogun State.
He explained that the licencing is in line with  CBN’s new banking model, saying, “the banks have met the minimum capital base for merchant banking which is N15 billion.  He said FirstRand is partnering with a local firm and would commence operation early next year with a capital base of N16 billion while  FSDH will cease operations as a discount house, and now function as merchant bank.”
He also indicated that several other institutions have applied for merchant bank licence and the apex bank would like to see more regional banks and community banks that will take care of the interest of small and medium businesses.
He said: “Foreign investors have a renewed confidence in Nigeria hence the investment by FirstRand. We need the growth in Foreign Direct Investment, FDI, rather than foreign portfolio investment. We need people to come and invest physically so that this country can grow and create employment.
“We need to continuously grow our excess crude account reserves since Nigeria is depending on oil as the only major source of revenue and the oil will soon dry. So we need to save for the rainy days.”
Okoroafor, expressed satisfaction with the level of cooperation between the monetary authority and fiscal authority in the country, saying, “The era of fiscal dominance is coming to an end. There is now collaboration between fiscal authority and monetary authority.”
FirstRand Bank is a subsidiary of the First Rand Group, which is a financial services provider in South Africa. The group has its headquarters in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Courtesy Vanguard

CBN lambasts telecom operators over poor services


The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), yesterday, lambasted telecommunication operators in the country over poor services, saying there was need for them to invest more in their facilities given the huge money they earned from Nigerians.He also criticized the use of dollar as a second national currency for the country.

The apex bank also advocated the need for banks to establish consumer protection units as part of measures to address some of the challenges of its cashless initiative.

The CBN called on banks to lend to the real and agric sectors of the economy, while allowing the capital market to play its role of providing long term funds, saying there was a mismatch of funding in the Nigerian financial system. According to the bank, this does not augur well for the growth and development of the economy.

CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

Governor of CBN, Lamido Sanusi, who stated this at the 2012 forum of Bank Directors Association of Nigeria (BDAN) in Lagos, said: “ If I was the regulator of the telecom industry I would not renew the licenses of telecommunication operators because of their poor services until they were able to invest more on their facilities. These operators are making much money from Nigerians and are giving us poor services. It should not be allowed to continue in this way. There should be condition of guarantees in terms of their services if their licenses should be renewed.”

Commenting on the use of dollar as second national currency for Nigeria, he said, “It is very bad and improper for Nigerians to use dollar as second national currency.”

Nigeria tops Africa’s FDI with $9bn – Aganga


Nigeria has become the leading investment destination in Africa after recording a foreign direct investment (FDI) of $8.9 billion in 2011, Minister of Trade and Investment, Mr. Olusegun Aganga said at the FBN Capital Conference which kicked off yesterday in Lagos.

The $8.9 billion represents 16 per cent of Africa’s total FDI of $55 billion in 2011. Aganga who was represented by Dr. Joseph Odumodu, Director General, Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), said the government was committed to consolidating on the gains so far recorded by strengthening the one-stop investment centre of the Nigeria Investment Promotion Commission, a statement issued by FBN s quoted him to have said.

“Our target is to achieve a 48-hour response for all investment linked enquiries,” he said.

Commending FBN Capital for organising the conference, the minister said the nation had the potential to sustain its drive towards emerging as one of the world’s leading economies given the continuous cooperation of all stakeholders.

Flagging off the two-day conference in Lagos, Managing Director of FBN Capital, Mr. Kayode Akinkugbe said the initiative was a necessary follow-up to the maiden edition last year.

He said, “We aim to move the conversation on to considering the enabling factors and practical actionable initiatives that can be taken to boost Nigerian growth. “Some of these micro economic areas are: capital market, agriculture/agro-allied, real estate, power and oil & gas,” he said.

The FBN Capital is the investment banking and asset management business of the First Bank Group.

U.S.A. Set to Be Largest Oil Producer by 2020


Changing demand cycles and emerging new technologies are on track to throw the world’s oil map out on its ear and make the United States the world’s largest oil producer within the next decade, according to a report.

The International Energy Agency said in its annual World Energy Outlook on Monday that it expects the United States, which currently imports about 20 per cent of its energy needs, to become basically self-sufficient by around 2020 thanks to emerging shale oil technologies and renewable energy sources such as wind and solar.

The IEA is a Paris-based international agency that provides research on the energy industry in 28 developed Western economies.

In its report, the IEA says it expects global energy demand to grow by more than a third between now and 2035. But in Western democracies, demand is expected to remain fairly flat as efficiency gains mitigate the need to use significant amounts of new fossil fuels.

“There is a pronounced shift away from oil, coal [and, in some countries, nuclear] towards natural gas and renewables,” the report said. Most of the growth in demand comes from developing economies, predominantly in Asia.

“North America becomes a net oil exporter around 2030,” the IEA said.

The IEA’s projections are based on a marked increase in the use hydraulic fracking, which may make them implausible, given opposition to the technology.

To see the new technology (hydraulic fracking) click the link below:


http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2012/11/12/iea-oil-report.html